Gather the ingredients so you have everything close at hand on the counter or table. Prepare 2 pieces of parchment paper 12"x12" by sprinkling 2 tablespoons cornmeal over both. Set aside for later use.
Make the Dough
In a large mixing bowl (or gallon ice-cream pail) combine 3 cups all-purpose flour,1 tablespoon instant yeast, 1 tablespoon kosher salt, and 1 teaspoon granulated sugar. Whisk together to combine. Make a well in the center of the flour.
Pour 2 cups lukewarm water into the center of the well. Mix together with a wooden spoon until the remaining 1 1/3 cup flour is mixed in. The dough will be sticky.
Transfer dough to a greased bowl and cover with plastic wrap (or lid) and allow to rise in warm place for 2 hours. At this point, you may place the dough in the refrigerator for up to 48 hours, if desired.
Form the Loaves
(For refrigerated dough: When you are ready to bake the loaves of bread, remove the dough from refrigerator and allow to sit at room temperature for 15-20 minutes.)
Once the dough has risen, divide the dough in half. With floured hands, scoop out one portion and form it into a smooth ball, working the edges with your fingers and tucking it under until top is smooth.
Place the dough on prepared parchment paper. Repeat with the second piece of dough. Cover with a clean towel and allow the loaf to rise for 30-40 minutes until double.
Prepare to Bake the Bread
While the dough rises, preheat the oven to 450℉. If using a baking stone, preheat it at this time, as well. Add a small pan of water to the lower rack to create steam during the baking process.
When loaves have doubled, score 2-3 times with a sharp knife or bread lame.
Prepare the egg wash by whisking together in a small bowl 1 medium egg + 1 tablespoon water.
Brush the top of each loaf with egg wash. Sprinkle with your choice of toppings: 1 teaspoon dried rosemary and 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder or everything bagel.
Transfer loaves to a baking stone or baking sheet. Bake for 25-30 minutes until dark golden brown. When tested for doneness, the loaves should sound hollow when tapped with your knuckle.
Remove from oven and allow to cool on wire rack. When ready to serve, slice with a sharp bread knife. Makes 2 medium artisan loaves.